Archive for 2012
What is GAIL?
Incorporated on 16th August 1984, GAIL (Gas Authority of India Ltd.) is the largest gas processing-cum-distribution-cum-marketing company in India, integrating all aspects of the natural gas value chain. Its Market Share is more than 70% in both Transmission as well as Marketing.
Manned by over 3,700 employees, it has 11,000 km of Natural Gas high pressure trunk pipeline, 1,922 km of LPG Transmission pipeline, 7 LPG Gas Processing Units & 27 oil and gas Exploration blocks and 1 Coal Bed Methane Blocks, besides other infrastructures like 13,000 km of OFC network offering highly dependable bandwith for telecom service providers.
In 2010, GAIL was ranked as No.1 company among gas utilities in Asia in the Platts Global Ranking and in 2004, it was rated as one of the Best Employers in India by Hewitt Associates.
for more information visit GAIL website by Click Here.
GAIL Executive Trainee Eligibility:
for more information visit GAIL website by Click Here.
GAIL Executive Trainee Eligibility:
Age eligibility: Max. 28 years as on 30.09.2011.Relaxations exist as per Govt. rule.
Academic Qualification Eligibility for GAIL Executive Trainee:
Minimum 65% aggregate (60% for SC/ST candidates) marks in Batchelor degree of Engineering (B.E. / B.Tech. / B.Sc. Engg.) from following engineering disciplines:
i) ET (Mechanical): Mechanical / Production / Production & Industrial / Manufacturing / Mechanical & Automobile.
ii) ET (Electrical): Electrical / Electrical & Electronics.
iii) ET (Instrumentation): Instrumentation / Instrumentation & Control / Electronics & Instrumentation / Electrical & Instrumentation / Electronics / Electrical & Electronics.
iv) ET (Chemical): Chemical / Petrochemical / Chemical Technology / Petrochemical Technology.
v) ET (Civil): Civil Engineering
vi) ET (Telemetry): Electronics / Electronics & Communication / Electronics & Telecommunication / Telecommunication / Electrical & Electronics / Electrical & Telecommunication.
Qualifications for ET (Human Resources):
Bachelor Degree with minimum 60% Marks and Two years MBA / MSW with specialization in Personnel Management & Industrial Relations / Human Resources Management with minimum 65 % Marks OR Bachelor Degree with minimum 60% Marks and Two years Master Degree / Two years PG Diploma in Personnel Management / Personnel Management & Industrial Relations with minimum 65 % Marks. Preference will be given to additional qualification of LL.B. (Prof.).
Relaxations for SC/ST/PH is 5% for above %ages.
GAIL Executive Trainees Selection Procedure :
The selection process consists of a Written test, followed by GD/Interview for those selected in the Written test. Written Test Centers: The written test will be held in 14 cities as mentioned in the On-line Application System. Candidates are required to give two choices for Test Centers in the online application form. The choices given by the candidates in respect of the Test Centre for written test shall only be considered as their preferred choice.
GAIL ET Exam Pattern:GAIL Executive Trainees Selection Procedure :
The selection process consists of a Written test, followed by GD/Interview for those selected in the Written test. Written Test Centers: The written test will be held in 14 cities as mentioned in the On-line Application System. Candidates are required to give two choices for Test Centers in the online application form. The choices given by the candidates in respect of the Test Centre for written test shall only be considered as their preferred choice.
GAIL in its notification has given following pattern of written exam for Executive Trainees:
Paper-1: Subject Knowledge Test - 100 questions.
Paper-2: General Aptitude Test - 50 questions.
While Subject Knowledge Test would be specific to your own branch/discipline, General Aptitude Test would be common to all. These 150 Objective type questions are to be answered within two hours duration.
There is negative marking - 1/4th mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. As you can see, you have to give special emphasis on the Subject Test, as it has twice the marks of Aptitude Test. Following the GAIL ET written exam, the short listed candidates would be called for GD/Interview.
Section Based Distribution of Previous Years' CAT Questions:
Topic Based Distribution of Previous Years' CAT Questions:
Section | CAT 2003 | CAT 2004 | CAT 2005 | CAT 2006 | CAT 2007 | CAT 2008 |
Quantitative Ability |
50
|
35
|
30
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning |
50
|
38
|
30
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
Verbal Ability |
50
|
50
|
30
|
25
|
25
|
40
|
Total Questions |
150
|
123
|
90
|
75
|
75
|
90
|
Topic Based Distribution of Previous Years' CAT Questions:
Section
|
CAT 2003
|
CAT 2004
|
CAT 2005
|
CAT 2006
|
CAT 2007
|
CAT 2008
|
Arithmetic |
17
|
11
|
12
|
12
|
8
|
12
|
Algebra |
8
|
5
|
3
|
5
|
4
|
5
|
Geometry |
14
|
10
|
8
|
6
|
3
|
5
|
Word Problems |
1
|
8
|
4
|
2
|
9
|
1
|
Miscellaneous |
7
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
Data Interpretation |
34
|
32
|
30
|
25
|
21
|
27
|
Logical Reasoning |
16
|
6
|
0
|
10
|
4
|
5
|
Reading Comprehension |
25
|
21
|
12
|
15
|
12
|
20
|
Verbal Logic |
12
|
9
|
7
|
10
|
7
|
4
|
Vocabulary |
13
|
13
|
7
|
0
|
3
|
11
|
Grammar (Sentence Correction) |
0
|
6
|
4
|
0
|
3
|
5
|
More Info. About CAT >>
Common Admission Test(CAT)
CAT Syllabus
CAT Exam Analysis and Cut Off
CAT Tips for Preparation
IIM Seat
Common Admission Test(CAT)
CAT Syllabus
CAT Exam Analysis and Cut Off
CAT Tips for Preparation
IIM Seat
As the Common Admission Test (CAT) window draws to a close, the number of seats available in different categories at the top ten b-schools . The data excludes Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore as it has not yet finalised the total number of seats available for the 2012-14 batch.
Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) Seats: The top five IIMs have a total of 2,016 seats between them for the next academic year. Last year it was 1,979, so that is an increase of 37 seats (1.8%).
Reserved Seats: Of the 2,016 seats, 998 seats are reserved (49.5%). The percentage of reserved seats remains the same as last year – for NC/OBCs it is 27% (544 seats), for SC it is 15% (302 seats) and for ST it is 7.5% (151 seats).
General Category: That leaves 1,018 seats open for general category candidates.
Faculty of Management Studies (FMS): The total number of seats at FMS is 200. From the next academic year, FMS will accept CAT scores.
Reserved Seats: The reserved seats are 99 in number. Out of which 54 seats are for NC/OBC category, 30 seats are for the SC category and 15 seats are reserved for the ST category.
General Category: That leaves 101 seats for general category students.
SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR): Like the present academic year, SP Jain will accept CAT, XAT and GMAT scores with 180 seats on offer in the next academic year. It has no reserved seats.
General Category seats for CAT takers: To determine the number of seats available for CAT takers for admission to the top nine b-schools, the numbers at IIMs (1,018), FMS (101) and SPJIMR (117) need to be added up. Past trends show that approximately 65% of candidates have got admission in SPJIMR through CAT. That adds up to a total seat number of 1,236.
Reserved Category seats for CAT takers: For admission to the top nine b-schools, the number of seats for the reserved category is 1097.
Seats for XAT takers: Only two of the top ten b-schools accept the Xavier’s Aptitude Test (XAT). Xavier’s Labour Relations Institute (XLRI) has 240 seats on offer for the next academic session and SPJIMR’s takes approximately 30% of its intake through XAT, which is 54 seats. So a total of 294 seats are approximately available through XAT.
Seats for GMAT takers: Again only two of the top ten b-schools accept GMAT scores. The Indian School of Business (ISB) is offering 770 seats in its next academic year. SPJIMR takes approximately 5% of its intake through GMAT, which is about 9 seats. So a total of 779 seats are approximately available by taking the GMAT.
Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) Seats: The top five IIMs have a total of 2,016 seats between them for the next academic year. Last year it was 1,979, so that is an increase of 37 seats (1.8%).
Reserved Seats: Of the 2,016 seats, 998 seats are reserved (49.5%). The percentage of reserved seats remains the same as last year – for NC/OBCs it is 27% (544 seats), for SC it is 15% (302 seats) and for ST it is 7.5% (151 seats).
General Category: That leaves 1,018 seats open for general category candidates.
Faculty of Management Studies (FMS): The total number of seats at FMS is 200. From the next academic year, FMS will accept CAT scores.
Reserved Seats: The reserved seats are 99 in number. Out of which 54 seats are for NC/OBC category, 30 seats are for the SC category and 15 seats are reserved for the ST category.
General Category: That leaves 101 seats for general category students.
SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR): Like the present academic year, SP Jain will accept CAT, XAT and GMAT scores with 180 seats on offer in the next academic year. It has no reserved seats.
General Category seats for CAT takers: To determine the number of seats available for CAT takers for admission to the top nine b-schools, the numbers at IIMs (1,018), FMS (101) and SPJIMR (117) need to be added up. Past trends show that approximately 65% of candidates have got admission in SPJIMR through CAT. That adds up to a total seat number of 1,236.
Reserved Category seats for CAT takers: For admission to the top nine b-schools, the number of seats for the reserved category is 1097.
Seats for XAT takers: Only two of the top ten b-schools accept the Xavier’s Aptitude Test (XAT). Xavier’s Labour Relations Institute (XLRI) has 240 seats on offer for the next academic session and SPJIMR’s takes approximately 30% of its intake through XAT, which is 54 seats. So a total of 294 seats are approximately available through XAT.
Seats for GMAT takers: Again only two of the top ten b-schools accept GMAT scores. The Indian School of Business (ISB) is offering 770 seats in its next academic year. SPJIMR takes approximately 5% of its intake through GMAT, which is about 9 seats. So a total of 779 seats are approximately available by taking the GMAT.
Institutes | Seats |
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad |
385 |
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Calcutta |
PGDM=402 PGDCM=60 Total=462 |
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Bangalore | Not yet decided on total number Last year’s seats=382 |
Indian School of Business (ISB) |
Hyderabad campus=560 Mohali Campus=210 Total=770 |
Xaviers Labour Relations Institute (XLRI), Jamshedpur |
BM = 120 HR = 120 |
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Lucknow |
419 |
Faculty of Management Studies (FMS), Delhi |
200 |
SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR) | 180 |
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Kozhikode |
300 |
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Indore |
450 |
More Info. About CAT >>
Common Admission Test(CAT)
CAT Syllabus
CAT Exam Analysis and Cut Off
CAT Topic Analysis
CAT Tips for Preparation
Common Admission Test(CAT)
CAT Syllabus
CAT Exam Analysis and Cut Off
CAT Topic Analysis
CAT Tips for Preparation
WINNERS DON’T DO DIFFERENT THINGS, THEY DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY
To do justice to this topic, it was not possible to keep it too short . How to prepare is mainly divided in following subtopics
Fundamentals of Preparation - This is common to all competitive exam preparations
Exam Specific Preparation - Important Areas for CAT
Books - A brief on text and reference books for CAT. You can also use TestBag study material
In short - first believe in yourself - you can do it and build will power, learn to manage time, study specific to competition - then self assess each topic wise- identify gap - fill gap - move on - on completing syllabus move to mock tests and finally no match to practice
Fundamentals for Preparation
Construction of knowledge in your mind is the key because only you have to reproduce this knowledge in exam. Teaching (Instructions) from school / coaching class / digital media are methods of giving knowledge to you but far more important is how much have you gained (construction of knowledge in your mind) and for that only your efforts will matter. Memorising is short lived. Learning is lasting as you have put in efforts to understand each topic. In objective exams there is no shortcut to learning
CAT mainly tests your concepts with speed and accuracy
In most competitive exams, your knowledge is important but how much you know more than others is more important. As CAT has a limited curriculum, do not leave anything
This year CAT is computer based. You may be required to practice on computers beforehand. However the nature of preparation is same
You can divide your CAT study in two phases
Phase 1 is setting your fundamentals right. Master each topic chapter wise. Self assessor would be of great help
Divide you curriculum into short objectives. Each objective should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. The overall period of all short term objectives should not extend beyond 10th October
1. Start QA, DI & DS and VA simultaneously
2. Master topics step by step
Phase II - Start practicing to improve your speed and accuracy. Test simulator will come handy
Methodology
Study yourself from any good book
90 minutes maths
30 minutes Reasoning and Logic
45 minutes Data Sufficiency and Data interpretation
30 minutes English Proficiency and Usage
45 minutes Reading Comprehension
There after take ten to fifteen minutes self test on each topic of the subject studied by you to assess level of understanding achieved in the topic studied. These tests draw questions from a large and specific knowledge pool based on your selection criteria. Kindly ensure that there is sufficient challenge in your self test. Your number of questions be more than 10 for the topic, level of questions should be at least L2 (except in Elementary maths where it should be L1) and time should be bare enough to solve questions.
Analyse results. For questions done incorrectly refer to books to understand where you have gone. try to complete this exercise alone. Alternatively take help of your mentor. The mentors can be your school teacher or teacher in coaching class. To economise time prefer coaching if necessary only in subjects where you are weak.
Thereafter retake test with new set of questions. Once confident, move to next topic. This is active learning as you have yourself put in efforts to understand topics. You will start enjoying your studies and these concepts will be long lasting in you mind
Remember - Move step by step to ensure that you cover all topics and avoid confusion
Start arithmetic with number system - understand concepts from any good book. Initially take a 10 minute tests with 10 questions on number system in TestBag at question level L1 with question type Any. (Number system questions in CAT can be straight objective multiple choice or common data type where more than one questions are linked to a common data or comprehension) Analyse what is not known to you and what mistakes are you doing. Go back to books, peers in group study or take help of teacher. Take tests again and till you achieve requisite confidence
Repeat this for other areas in arithmetic - ratio proportions, simplification, averages, logarithms, ages, boats and streams, time and work, time and distance, calendars clocks . Thereafter work on Mensuration , followed by geometry. And now cover the most important - Algebra (mainly Theory of Equations,Inequalities, Logarithms and Permutations andCombination). At the end work on Probability
Start English with Vocabulary, then move to English Proficiency ( working on sentence improvement, rearrangement of words in sentence, sentence in paragraphs, paragraph formation, paragraph completion etc) and then move to English Usage (common errors, spotting errors, in appropriate usage)
Start Reading comprehension with history paragraphs, move to science and technology paragraphs, sociology and philosophy
Start data interpretation with less complex tables, bar charts, pie diagrams, line graphs and then move to complex graphs, charts, mixed diagrams
Start Reasoning with data arrangements, data comparison, move to analytical reasoning and case lets
Remember - Move from simple topics to complex and excel step by step.
Each test is build on previous patterns or by subject matter experts and clearly indicating topics included, number of questions, level of questions and type of questions. Each test simulates exam like environment with time and marking pattern of CAT
Mock tests and old papers have fixed question. But test patterns every time generate new online tests where computer based on specific parameters randomly generates questions from CAT knowledge pool. This pool keeps getting enriched regularly
Again the new set of questions replaces old questions in mock tests after regular time intervals
Test Simulator will help you to build Speed and Accuracy and indicate
- your shortcomings so that you can initiate steps for improvement
- your mistakes so that you can avoid them
- topics you have not covered or covered inadequately
Test Bag is very comprehensive for CAT preparation and is available at a reasonable cost.
Books : Study from any good book. Preferably use only one/two books as your base/test books . Other books be only used for reference. This saves lot of time. Few books are mentioned below
Topic | Name of the Book |
Writer/Publisher | |
Maths | NCERT Maths from 8th to 10th | NCERT | |
Maths | Quantitative Aptitude for CAT | Nishit Sinha/Pearson | |
Maths | Quantitative Aptitude for MBA Entrance Examinations | Abhijit Guha | |
Maths | Quantitative Aptitude for MBA Entrance Examinations | R.S. Aggarwal | |
Maths | How to prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT | Arun Sharma/TATA McGRAW HILL | |
Maths | Puzzles and some other number books | Shakuntla Devi | |
Maths | Higher Algebra | Hall and Knight | |
Maths and DI | Crack The Cat Quantitative Aptitude & Data Interpretation | Vivek Gupta and Sandeep Amar | |
Data Interpretation | Any good book in Statistics | ||
Data Interpretation | How To Prepare For The Data Interpretation And Logical Reasoning For The CAT 3rd Edition | Arun Sharma/TATA McGRAW HILL | |
Data Interpretation | Course in Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude | Edgar Thorpe | |
Data Interpretation | Fundamental of Reasoning A Logic Book | Robert M. Johnson | |
English | High School English Grammar and Composition | Wren and Martin | |
English | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | |
English | Business English and Communication | Clark Grade C | |
English | All about Words | Rosenblum and Nurenberg | |
English | How to Prepare for the Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT | Arun Sharma & Meenakshi |
Common Admission Test(CAT)
CAT Syllabus
CAT Exam Analysis and Cut Off
CAT Topic Analysis
IIM Seat
CAT Exam Analysis
1. The duration of the test is 2 hours and 30 minutes including initial 15 minute tutorial. No breaks will be given during the test. The test consists of questions that evaluate a candidate’s quantitative, verbal, and logical & data interpretive abilities. The paper had 60 Qs, 20 QA, 20 DI/LR and 20 VA
2. Each Question has 4 options for marking and only one answer is correct for each question.3. Each question carries 3 marks each, so maximum marks for paper is 180.
4. Although there was no mention but there should be negative marking . As such 1 mark should be deducted for each incorrect answer
5. The coverage of questions in three sections were similar to previous CAT papers although the difficulty may have been a notch lower
The exact questions are not known but some indications of CAT 2010 are as under
The paper was of 2 hours 15 minutes duration with 20 questions each from Verbal Ability, LR and DI and Quantitative Aptitude section.
In Verbal Ability Section, common pattern of questions is
Topic | Number of Qs |
Completion of paragraph/sentence | 2 |
Paragraph Jumbles | 4 |
Grammar (Sentence Correction) | 2 |
Correct Usage of words given | 2 |
Vocabulary Based Questions | |
Fill in the blanks (2 blanks) | 1 |
Reading Comprehension | |
RC 1 | 3 |
RC 2 | 3 |
RC 3 | 3 |
In LR and DI, common pattern of questions is
Topic | Number of Qs |
Logical and Critical Reasoning reasoning questions | 14 |
Calculation based questions | 6 |
Broadly following areas are covered in DI questions
1.Table
2. Pie-chart
3. Bar chart
4. Stacked Bar
5. Line Graphs
6. Mixed Diagrams
7. 3D Charts
8. Maxima & Minima
Broadly following areas are covered in Reasoning Questions
1. Set of conditions
2. Logical Arguments and conclusions / deductions
3. Puzzles
4. Venn Diagrams
In Quant Section , common pattern of questions is
Topic | Number of Qs |
Algebra and Number System | 8 |
Geometry and Mensuration | 3 |
Probability | 1 |
Arithmetic and others | 8 |
Broadly following areas are covered in arithmetic, algebra , geometry and others
Arithmetic
1. Number Systems and Number Theory
2. Percentages - Details
3. Profit and Loss - Details
4. Simple and Compound Interest
5. Speed, Time and Distance
6. Pipes and Cisterns
7. Races
8. Averages
9. Ratio and Proportions
10. Mixtures and Alligations
Algebra
1. Linear and Quadratic Equation
2. Logarithm
3. Progressions - AP, GP, HP
4. Binomial Theorem
5. Inequalities
6. Permutation & Combination
7. Probability
8. Function
9. Set Theory
Geometry
1.Geometry
2. Co ordinate Geometry
Trigonometry
Mensuration
CAT 2010 Cut Offs :
Cut Offs are compiled on basis of likely cut-offs for various business schools for admissions to their MBA/PGDBM programmes. There is no rule in compiling same. It is based on data sourced from B Schools, from candidates getting calls. Kindly call respective B schools for specific information. The said information is only indicative
Correct Questions | Marks @ 3 marks for correct question | Percentage | Expected Percentile | Expect Call fr | |
37 | 111 | 62 | 100 | All IIMs | |
36 | 108 | 60 | 99.5 | At least 3 IIMS | |
35 | 105 | 58 | 99 | At least 1 IIM | |
34 | 102 | 57 | 98 | At least 1 IIM | |
33 | 99 | 55 | 97 | MDI Gurgaon | |
32 | 96 | 53 | 96 | MDI Gurgaon ,IMT G | |
31 | 93 | 52 | 95 | NITIE, IMT G,IMI. MDI HR | |
30 | 90 | 50 | 94 | SP Jain, Nirma, FORE | |
29 | 87 | 48 | 93 | IMI New Delhi, TA PAI Manipal | |
28 | 84 | 47 | 92 | UBS Chandigarh, | |
27 | 81 | 45 | 91 | KJS, ISWBM | |
26 | 78 | 43 | 90 | NIRMA | |
25 | 75 | 42 | 89 | LBS, IMDR, NIBM, BIM-Trichy | |
24 | 72 | 40 | 85 | NIA, BIM-Tech, SDM-IMD, EDI | |
23 | 69 | 38 | 80 | Geat Lakes, Chennai | |
22 | 66 | 37 | 75 | IIFM, NIT-Trichy | |
21 | 63 | 35 | 70 | Welingkar, IMFR Chennai | |
20 | 60 | 33 | 65 | Amity Noida |
CAT 2008 Exam Analysis
The paper was slightly more difficult than last year. In addition there was more stress on verbal ability with increase of 15 questions in that section
There were 90 questions of 4 Marks each.Negative marking -1 for each question
Section I - Data Interpretaion ,Data Sufficiency and Reasoning 25 Q
Section II - Quantitative Aptitude 25 questions
Section III - Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension 40 Q
CAT 2008 Cut offs
Overall cut off for CAT 2008 for IIMs for General category between 120+ to 140+
Section wise cut off
Quantitative Aptitude : 32 - 35
Data Interpretaion: 32-35
Verbal ability : 46 - 49
CAT 2008 Selection Criteria Institute wise
Category | Section I (QA) | Section II | RA | Section III | VA | Overall | |||
Percentile | Marks | Percentile | Marks | Percentile | Marks | Percentile | Marks | ||
Maximum Marks | 100 | 100 | 100 | 96 | 100 | 160 | 100 | 356 | |
IIM Ahemdabad | General | 94 | 35 | 94 | 35 | 94.5 | 47 | 98 | 121 |
OBC | 80 | 21 | 80 | 25 | 80 | 28 | 88 | 79 | |
IIM Calcutta | General | 96 | 38 | 96 | 38 | 96 | 51 | 99 | 133 |
OBC | 85 | 25 | 85 | 28 | 85 | 32 | 94 | 98 | |
IIM Bangalore | General | 90 | 32 | 85 | 32 | 85 | 26 | 90 | 82 |
OBC | 80 | 25 | 75 | 26 | 60 | 12 | 80 | 65 | |
ST | 50 | 13 | 50 | 12 | 50 | 9 | 70 | 52 | |
SC | 50 | 13 | 50 | 12 | 50 | 9 | 70 | 52 | |
IIM Indore | General | 80 | 25 | 80 | 28 | 80 | 21 | 99 | 132 |
OBC | 75 | 23 | 75 | 26 | 75 | 19 | 95 | 98 | |
ST | 65 | 19 | 65 | 19 | 65 | 14 | 72 | 55 | |
SC | 65 | 19 | 65 | 19 | 65 | 14 | 83 | 71 |
More Info. About CAT >>
Common Admission Test(CAT)
CAT Syllabus
CAT Topic Analysis
CAT Tips for Preparation
IIM Seat